One of the best ways to make a life-changing impact in the world is to become a surgeon. These highly trained specialists combine their advanced knowledge of the human body with their surgical skills to save lives. They can perform operations to treat diseases, deformities, and injuries. However, this profession requires commitment and discipline.
Currently, there are numerous types of surgeons, with some specializing in general surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, and orthopedics, just to name a few. Before pursuing a career in surgery, it is important to know what to expect. The journey can be challenging, but it will be rewarding and fulfilling later on. Here is a detailed guide to help aspiring surgeons make informed decisions.
Get a Bachelor’s Degree
Aspiring surgeons have to earn a degree in biology, pre-medicine, or other related fields. A variety of math and science courses prepare a student for advanced degrees. Some liberal arts classes are also included to help students develop their critical thinking skills. These are the first steps toward acquiring advanced skills and getting hired as a surgeon later.
Before the end of the junior year, students need to take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT). The score determines if one can get to medical school. After passing, students can send an application to join medical school to the American Association of Medical Colleges.
Join Medical School
Joining medical schools allows students to earn a doctor of medicine degree after studying for four years. During the first two years, students take classes in biochemistry, anatomy, pharmacology, pathology, and patient interactions.
The last two years are all about practical experience and clinical rotations. Therefore, students are posted to clinics or hospitals to get first-hand experience in the real world of a surgeon and other specialties.
Get a License
Without a license permit, it is impossible to practice medicine in any state. So, every doctor needs to meet the state’s requirements for the license to get one. It is best to learn these requirements in advance before applying to increase the chances of a successful application.
Undergo Residency
The next step is to undergo residency. After graduation, all aspiring surgeons are required to join a residency program that lasts about five to seven years, depending on their area of specialty. These surgery residences provide comprehensive training in surgery procedures, operating room guidelines, and patient management.
This step can be intensive, but the students have to persevere and excel even in hands-on practice in outpatient clinics, surgical rooms, and emergency settings. They get mentorship from experienced surgeons at this stage.
Earn Certifications
After getting a license, it is also important to earn certifications. These certifications show that the young surgeon has extensive knowledge in their field and has proper skills and training. Improving the qualifications makes it easier to get hired later on. Students are required to submit proof of experience and pass the test by the American Board of Surgery.
Complete a Fellowship
This next step is only for students who would like to specialize further in a particular surgical discipline. A fellowship offers advanced training in areas like cardiovascular, oncology, and pediatric surgery. The program may last up to three years, depending on the area of specialty.
Becoming a surgeon requires passion, determination, and unwavering commitment. Hopefully, this guide has shed some light and helps everyone who desires to become a surgeon make the right decisions and choices.
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